![]() It acted as the crew’s home during the flight.Īll of the components were reused except for the external fuel tank. It burned up in the atmosphere after launch.Ĭrews ranged in size from five to seven people. More than 600 crew members flew on shuttle missions. The space shuttle program sent more than 3 million pounds of cargo into space. The gross liftoff weight of the space shuttle was 4.5 million pounds.įive shuttles flew into space during the program’s history: Atlantis, Challenger, Columbia, Discovery and Endeavour.Īn early model of the shuttle, the Enterprise was used for approach and landing tests during the 1970s but it never actually launched into space.ĭiscovery, Atlantis and Endeavour were each designed to fly 100 missions, though they flew much fewer than that.Ĩ pivotal moments from NASA's Space Shuttle Program The longest any shuttle stayed in orbit on a single mission was 17.5 days, in November 1996. JanuPresident Richard Nixon announces the intent to develop the first space shuttle for travel into space. MaColumbia is delivered to the Kennedy Space Center.ĪpNASA sends its first shuttle into space, as Columbia launches from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. JChallenger is delivered to the Kennedy Space Center. NovemDiscovery is delivered to the Kennedy Space Center.ĪpAtlantis is delivered to the Kennedy Space Center. JanuChallenger explodes minutes after launch due to faulty O-rings in the shuttle’s rocket booster. Flights do not resume for more than two years.Īll seven crew members die, including Christa McAuliffe, who would have been the first teacher in space. JAtlantis is launched, marking the 100th US human space launch. JAtlantis docks at the Russian space station Mir.įebruColumbia explodes over Texas during re-entry. JDiscovery is launched, taking off on NASA’s first mission after the Columbia disaster.ĪugDiscovery lands at Edwards AFB in California. JDiscovery lands at Kennedy Space Center. ![]() The six astronauts conduct three spacewalks and deliver and install a 35,000-pound addition with giant solar arrays to power the International Space Station. The shuttle lands on Septemat the Kennedy Space Center.ĭecemDiscovery lifts off, beginning a 12-day mission. The crew of seven continues construction on the International Space Station by rewiring the orbiting laboratory and adding a two-ton segment to its integrated truss structure. JThe Atlantis launches, carrying a crew of seven astronauts headed for the International Space Station.
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